The fear of a Catholic uprising and a plot against Elizabeth was a constant threat to her. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. Dudleys campaign in 1586-1587 proved to be unsuccessful and he suffered heavy defeats at the hands of the Spanish general, the. Instead, Drakes plan was to attack the port of Cadiz, which wasnt as well defended. Explain why Elizabeth faced many problems upon ascending to the throne in 1558 . Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! How far do you agree with the view that Elizabeth remained single Born: 7 September 1533. This time, however, the evidence gathered by Walsingham was enough to persuade Elizabeth to put Mary on trial. The Pope, as head of the Catholic Church, could rally support for these plots and for some Catholics, obeying the Pope was more important than obedience to Elizabeth. The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots eventually took place on 8th February 1587. No, Francis in Reign does not have a child. The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis of April 1559 between Spain and France was meant to be the start of lasting peace between the two. Design engineering imperial 2023 applicants, Border Force Officer - Core and Mobile teams recruitment campaign September 2022. As King Phillip II ruled the Netherlands, he had control over the access to these vital Dutch ports and he could, therefore, limit English access. Mary was spared. This Papal Bull meant that the loyalty of English Catholics towards Elizabeth was now always in doubt and placed a wedge between the English Catholics monarch and their faith. During the 1570s, England was starting to have ambitions of establishing an empire of its own and had hoped to become an imperial power that could rival Spain. Continue with Recommended Cookies. This caused panic among the Spanish sailors, who cut their anchor cables and broke their defensive formation as they headed for the open sea. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeth's role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots' arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland.
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