He also took inspiration for his writing from his time spent as a reporter. "This I must fight against: any idea, religion, or government which limits or destroys the individual.". [35] It was at that time he became friends with Will Lang, Jr. of Time/Life magazine. Although Steinbeck later admitted he was uncomfortable before the camera, he provided interesting introductions to several filmed adaptations of short stories by the legendary writer O. Henry. Apparently taken aback by the critical reception of this novel, and the critical outcry when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962,[41] Steinbeck published no more fiction in the remaining six years before his death. His most well-known novels include Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). [73] Thomas Steinbeck, the author's eldest son, said that J. Edgar Hoover, director of the FBI at the time, could find no basis for prosecuting Steinbeck and therefore used his power to encourage the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to audit Steinbeck's taxes every single year of his life, just to annoy him. John Steinbeck's art and career follow a typically American arc of the mid-twentieth century. This first novel tells the story of a fruit pickers' strike in California which is both aided and damaged by the help of "the Party", generally taken to be the Communist Party, although this is never spelled out in the book. [16] Another film based on the novella was made in 1992 starring Gary Sinise as George and John Malkovich as Lennie. [59] His son, author Thomas Steinbeck, accepted the award on his behalf. "[75] The FBI denied that Steinbeck was under investigation. William Ray considered his Episcopal views are prominently displayed in The Grapes of Wrath, in which themes of conversion and self-sacrifice play a major part in the characters Casy and Tom who achieve spiritual transcendence through conversion. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was 66, and had been a lifelong smoker. Lombardi, Esther. Reviewers seemed doggedly either to misunderstand his biological naturalism or to expect him to compose another strident social critique like The Grapes of Wrath. I'm frightened at the rolling might of this damned thing. East of Eden (Penguin Twentieth Century Classics) John Steinbeck grew up in a small town in a family that a few generations back had emigrated to the United States from Germany, England and Ireland. The book was published in 1952. He thought of the Vietnam War as a heroic venture and was considered a hawk for his position on the war.
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