According to Deborah Davis (Katharine the Great): "By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of the New York Times, Newsweek, CBS and other communications vehicles.". The man moved away. Five thousand refugees volunteered to be part of a post-nuclear guerrilla force, which was just what it sounds likeFallout: New Stalingrad. Richard Bissell - The Connecticut Yankee Behind the Bay of Pigs When this failed he put pressure on Security Council members to vote against the resolution. Wisner's other great success was the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz. Ernesto Guevara attempted to organize some civil militias but senior army officers blocked the distribution of weapons. (A separate Office of Special Operations conducted secret actions aimed solely at gathering intelligence.) Wisner remained as Deputy Director of Plans (DDP) until September 1958, playing an important role in the early history of the CIA. Other journalists willing to promote the views of the CIA included Stewart Alsop (New York Herald Tribune), Ben Bradlee (Newsweek), James Reston (New York Times), Charles Douglas Jackson (Time Magazine), Walter Pincus (Washington Post), William C. Baggs (Miami News), Herb Gold (Miami News) and Charles Bartlett (Chattanooga Times). After the war, he headed the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), one of the OSS successor organizations, from 1948 to 1950. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles added that the Guatemala people were living under a "communist type of terrorism". However, he got bored and enlisted in the United States Navy six months before Pearl Harbor. Any reaction? The CIA was feeling particularly embattled that October. Toriello accused the United States government of categorizing "as communism every manifestation of nationalism or economic independence, any desire for social progress, any intellectual curiosity, and any interest in progressive liberal reforms.". In this position, he was instrumental in supporting pro-American forces that toppled Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran in 1953[citation needed] and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmn in Guatemala in 1954.
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