Some of these remain accessible to the public, while others have been cordoned off. In addition to a feeling of mild embarrassment, there are other actual benefits to the designation. During the Columbia University protests of 1968 a bomb damaged the sculpture, but it has since been repaired. McKim, Mead & White invited French to build the sculpture in order to harmonize with the larger composition of the court and library in the center of the campus. The Selected Papers of John Jay is a multivolume scholarly edition of Jay's papers currently being produced by a team of scholars at Columbia for publication by the University of Virginia Press. [181], Several prestigious awards are administered by Columbia University, most notably the Pulitzer Prize and the Bancroft Prize in history. [305], In science and technology, Columbia alumni include: founder of IBM Herman Hollerith;[306] inventor of FM radio Edwin Armstrong;[307] Francis Mechner; integral in development of the nuclear submarine Hyman Rickover;[308] founder of Google China Kai-Fu Lee;[309] scientists Stephen Jay Gould,[310] Robert Millikan,[311] Heliumneon laser inventor Ali Javan and Mihajlo Pupin;[312] chief-engineer of the New York City Subway, William Barclay Parsons;[313] philosophers Irwin Edman[314] and Robert Nozick;[315] economist Milton Friedman;[316] psychologist Harriet Babcock;[317] archaeologist Josephine Platner Shear;[318] and sociologists Lewis A. Coser and Rose Laub Coser. [348] Columbia faculty and researchers, including Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Eugene T. Booth, John R. Dunning, George B. Pegram, Walter Zinn, Chien-Shiung Wu, Francis G. Slack, Harold Urey, Herbert L. Anderson, and Isidor Isaac Rabi, also played a significant role during the early phases of the Manhattan Project. [236] The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science offers a minor in Technical Entrepreneurship through its Center for Technology, Innovation, and Community Engagement. In the charged political climate of the American Revolution, his chief opponent in discussions at the college was an undergraduate of the class of 1777, Alexander Hamilton. [69]:58 In 1896, university president Seth Low moved the campus from 49thStreet to its present location, a more spacious campus in the developing neighborhood of Morningside Heights. The campus was designed along Beaux-Arts planning principles by the architects McKim, Mead & White. [85] While the School of Professional Studies only offered non-degree programs for lifelong learners and high school students in its earliest stages, it now offers degree programs in a diverse range of professional and inter-disciplinary fields. In addition, from April to November Hodgson's farm, a local New York gardening center, joins the market bringing a large selection of plants and blooming flowers. [177] More than 30 pharmaceutical products based on discoveries and inventions made at Columbia reached the market. The John Jay Lounge Reopens Following Renovation | Columbia Housing
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