They can lead to either realistic or symbolic threats rather than standing as their own separate categories. ), Intergroup relations: Essential readings (pp. Tourism Management, 54, 418-427. First, however, this approach to intergroup behavior and intergroup conflict is set in context in relation to other approaches to the same problems. Intergroup Threats (Chapter 7) - The Cambridge Handbook of the ), From prejudice to inter-group emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups (pp. Intergroup competition and attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: An instrumental model. Educational technology tools are a strategic Summary: Chaos theory is a mathematical theory that can be used to explain complex systems such as weather, astronomy, politics, Summary: Positive psychology is the study of happiness, flourishing, and what makes life worth living. Fisher argues that intergroup conflicts arise from objective differences of interest, coupled with antagonistic or controlling attitudes or behaviors. Their data was collected through a questionnaire given to high schoolers in different cities, which measured support for multicultural ideologies, frequency of contact with Muslims, ingroup identification, realistic economic threat, symbolic threats, stereotypes, and prejudicial attitudes towards Muslims. There are numerous models that attempt to explain the emergence and persistence of intergroup conflict. 11 section summary: In social learning theory, aggression occurs because it has been rewarded in the past Observational learning can foster the development of aggressive scripts Exposure to media violence promotes antisocial conduct Media exposure can also contribute to copycat violence The culture of honor is a belief system that prepares men . The question of how prejudice and intergroup conflict can be reduced has been at the forefront of the research agendas in social sciences for many years (see Paluck & Green, 2009; Tropp & Mallett, 2011; see also Wittenbrink, Correll, & Ma, Chap. Follow BI and the Hyper-Polarization Discussion on BI's New Substack Newsletter. [3], Symbolic threats arise where there is a perceived difference between the values and worldview of an ingroup and outgroup. [1], Since ITT makes a causal claim that perceived threat causes prejudice, studies using an experimental design are necessary.
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