Fedayeen attacks led to a growing cycle of violence as Israel launched reprisal attacks against Gaza. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Israel&oldid=1142601305. In March 1990, Alignment leader Shimon Peres engineered a defeat of the government in a non-confidence vote and then tried to form a new government. [241] The 1941 pro-Axis coup in Iraq was accompanied by massacres of Jews. For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob. In October 2011, a deal was reached between Israel and Hamas, by which the kidnapped Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit was released in exchange for 1,027 Palestinians and Arab-Israeli prisoners. [385], The 20192022 political crisis featured political instability in Israel leading to five elections to the Knesset over a 4 year time period. He was assassinated by one of his Generals, Baibars, who went on to eliminate most of the Crusader outposts. He was hanged in 1962 and is the only person ever sentenced to death by an Israeli court. A small number of Jews, such as the Rothschild family, achieved extraordinary wealth and notoriety. In 167 BCE, a Seleucid official ordered a public sacrifice to the Greek gods. Knauf (1997), 8185; Niemann (1997), 252299 and Finkelstein (1999). Jewish Calendar: 5 Iyyar 5708, Gregorian Calendar: 15 July 537 B.C. [56] The Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrians following a long siege of the capital Samaria around 720 BCE. Czechoslovakia violated the resolution, supplying the Jewish state with critical military hardware to match the (mainly British) heavy equipment and planes already owned by the invading Arab states. Middle East Journal (Middle East Institute) 56 (4): 576596. (Translation: Mordechai Vermebrand and Betzalel S. Ruth "The People of Israel the history of 4000 years from the days of the Forefathers to the Peace Treaty", 1981, p. 95), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMorl2006 (, The Chosen Few: How education shaped Jewish History, Botticini and Eckstein, Princeton 2012, page 116, History of the Jews, Volume II by Simon Dubnow (Barnes 1968), chapter 4 the Patriarchate in the Galillee (pages 96 - 117), The Darkening Age: The Christian Destruction of the Classical World by Catherine Nixey 2018, History of the Byzantine Jews: A Microcosmos in the Thousand Year Empire By Elli Kohen, University Press of America 2007, Chapter 5, Archaeology Versus Written Sources: the Case of the Persian Conquest of Jerusalem in 614 by Yuri Stoyanov in ACTA MUSEI VARNAENSIS VIII-1 pg 351 - 358, The Persian Conquest of Jerusalem (614 c.e. [117], In 132 CE, the Bar Kokhba revolt erupted. In the blessings recorded in Genesis 49, Israel gave prophecies for each of the tribes named after his 12 sons. The Egyptian leader created a new psychological climate in the Middle East in which peace between Israel and its Arab neighbours seemed possible. The Sharon government embarked on an extensive program of construction of desalinization plants that freed Israel of the fear of drought. Iran also encourages Holocaust denial. [294] In 1963 Ben-Gurion quit again over the Lavon affair. This and frequent invasion exercises by Egypt and Syria led to Israeli complacency about the threat from these countries. Kach had been barred from participation in the 1992 elections (on the grounds that the movement was racist).
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