Andrzej Krolewski and colleagues at Joslin identify two novel markers that, when elevated in the bloodstream, accurately predict the risk of kidney failure in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. 3rd century BC: Eratosthenes measures the circumference of the Earth. Orphic Greeks and Etruscans developed a mythology of judgement day. Erasmus Reinhold was appointed professor of astronomy. A Mass General researcher perfects the use of Pap smear to detect cervical cancer. D. Rawlins: "Methods for Measuring the Earth's Size by Determining the Curvature of the Sea" and "Racking the Stade for Eratosthenes", appendices to "The EratosthenesStrabo Nile Map. The Age of Discovery was a period of time between the 1400s and 1600s. Create your account, 37 chapters | Marius Smith-Petersen devises a three-flanged nail to secure the bone in hip fractures. The structure of diphtheria toxin structureis discovered, which leads to the discovery of a safer, more economical vaccine. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 72, pp. John Enders, Thomas Weller and Frederick Robbins grow poliovirus in culture, paving the way for polio vaccines. While the English and French were primarily concerned with exploring the Northern part of North America, the Spanish focused on Southern North America and South America. Researchers at Brigham and Womens and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard discover a gene involved in rheumatoid arthritis, a painful inflammation that affects 2.1 million Americans and can destroy cartilage and bone within afflicted joints. They found minerals that had to be a sign that even if it wasn't there now, it was at one point. (Credit: SciencePhotos) Ancient civilizations in places like the Indus Valley and Babylonia roughly 3000 BC are credited with laying the groundwork for geometry. B.L. Other theoretical and experimental advances of the 1970s confirmed this discovery, leading to the present standard model of elementary particle physics. It is to be noted that the Indus Valley script remains undeciphered and there are very little surviving fragments of its writing, thus any inference about scientific discoveries in the region must be made based only on archaeological digs. 1699 - First cultivation in Java (Indonesia). Sahelanthropus tchadensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins History of Astronomy Timeline. Mass General clinicians pioneer telemedicine, the practice of medicine over closed-circuit television. Birthdate: June 8, 1955. Clinicians at the Boston Hospital for Women, now part of Brigham and Womens, develop noninvasive fetal heart monitoring, enabling a safer and more accurate way to detect fetal distress during labor. Julius Solinus published nine-tenths of his " Collectanea Rerum memorabilium" (Gallery of Wonderful Things). These discoveries lead to Kaelin's sharing . Brigham and Womens surgeons perform the nation's first triple-organ transplant, removing three organs from a single donortwo lungs and a heartand transplanting them into three individual patients, giving each a new lease on life. Book Four also deals with early work in the fields of anthropology and ethnography. Beth Israel Deaconess researchers pinpoint the source of preeclampsia, a life-threatening complication of pregnancy and one of the leading causes of maternal and infant mortality worldwide. The Age of Discovery peaked in the 1500s, but drew to a close in the 1600s as much of the New World had been explored and mapped. When Eric was outlawed for manslaughter from his native Norway, he fled to Iceland, where he settled at Haukadal in the west. Alvise da Cadamosto-a Venetian precursor of the Italian sea captains like Columbus, Vespucci, and the Cabots who served foreign princes-advancing down the coast for Prince Henry had accidentally discovered the Cape Verde Islands and then went up the Senegal and Gambia rivers sixty miles from the sea.
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