Its the most common type of scleritis. The clinical presentation of viral conjunctivitis is usually mild with spontaneous remission after one to two weeks.3 Treatment is supportive and may include cold compresses, ocular decongestants, and artificial tears. Its often, but not always, associated with an underlying autoimmune disorder. The eye is likely to be watery and sensitive to light and vision may be blurred. A more recent article on evaluation of painful eye is available, Features and Serotypes of Chlamydial Conjunctivitis. American Academy of Ophthalmology. High-grade astigmatism caused by staphyloma formation may also be treated. Related letter: "Features and Serotypes of Chlamydial Conjunctivitis.". Most people only have one type of scleritis, but others can have it at both the front and back of the eye. Diagnosis and Management of Red Eye in Primary Care | AAFP Eye drops that constrict blood vessels of the eye, such as tetrahydrozoline, can temporarily decrease the redness. With posterior scleritis, there may be chorioretinal granulomas, retinal vasculitis, serous retinal detachment and optic nerve edema with or without cotton-wool spots. A similar condition called episcleritis is much more common and usually milder. Posterior scleritisis the more rare form of the disease, and occurs at the back of the eye. If you have symptoms of scleritis, you should see anophthalmologist as soon as possible. These diseases occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. The onset of scleritis is gradual. Other symptoms include: Scleritis at times arises without an identifiable cause. Treatments can restore lost vision and prevent further vision loss. In some cases, treatment may be necessary for months to years. All rights reserved. Viral conjunctivitis usually spreads through direct contact with contaminated fingers, medical instruments, swimming pool water, or personal items. The diagram shows the eye including the sclera. Cataract surgery should only be performed when the scleritis has been in remission for 2-3 months. However, one must be prepared to place a scleral reinforcement graft or other patch graft as severe thinning may result in the presentation of intraocular contents. The cause of red eye can be diagnosed through a detailed patient history and careful eye examination, and treatment is based on the underlying etiology.
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