Destroying RAF Fighter Command would allow the Germans to gain control of the skies over the invasion area. [40] The Port of London, in particular, was an important target, bringing in one-third of overseas trade. [88] Bomber crews already had some experience with the Lorenz beam, a commercial blind-landing aid for night or bad weather landings. [128] London's defences were rapidly reorganised by General Pile, the Commander-in-Chief of Anti-Aircraft Command. [47] Up to nine special transmitters directed their signals at the beams in a manner that subtly widened their paths, making it harder for bomber crews to locate targets; confidence in the device was diminished by the time the Luftwaffe was ready to conduct big raids. For one thing, Gring's fear of Hitler led him to falsify or misrepresent what information was available in the direction of an uncritical and over-optimistic interpretation of air strength. The Children's Overseas Reception Board was organised by the government to help parents send their children overseas to four British Dominions Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Air attacks continued sporadically, then in 1944 an entirely new threat arrived in the form . [135] In particular, the West Midlands were targeted. The attack started at 16:43 and lasted for 12 hours. In this section. The Allies did so later when Bomber Command attacked rail communications and the United States Army Air Forces targeted oil, but that would have required an economic-industrial analysis of which the Luftwaffe was incapable. The Blitz referred to the bombing of most major British cities by the Germans in World War II. [173] On 10/11 May, London suffered severe damage, but 10 German bombers were downed. [173] Losses were minimal. In comparison to the Allied bombing campaign against Germany, casualties due to the Blitz were relatively low; the bombing of Hamburg alone inflicted about 40,000 civilian casualties. A third poll found 89% support for his leadership in October. [77] Before the war, civilians were issued with 50million respirators (gas masks) in case bombardment with gas began before evacuation. Tickets were issued for bunks in large shelters, to reduce the amount of time spent queuing. It showed the extent to which Hitler mistook Allied strategy for one of morale breaking instead of one of economic warfare, with the collapse of morale as a bonus. [10] Bombing failed to demoralise the British into surrender or do much damage to the war economy; eight months of bombing never seriously hampered British war production, which continued to increase. [63] Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940 and a November 1940 census of London, found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters, 9% in public surface shelters and 27% in private home shelters, implying that the remaining 60% of the city stayed at home. BBC - WW2 People's War - Timeline Another poll found an 88% approval rating for Churchill in July. 12 Group RAF). Blitz: A Novel (The Rook Files) Kindle Edition - amazon.com
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