I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In this case, it is that the means of the three groups are equal. An error occurred trying to load this video. [PDF] Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. - Semantic Scholar Recall that Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell someone else that a tedious, boring task was really interesting. Specifically, Festinger and Carlsmiths experimental hypothesis was that the mean of the One Dollar group will be higher than the mean of the other two groups. . Cognitive dissonance may occur when (1) a person has to decide something, (2) when there is forced compliance, or (3) when something requires effort to achieve. yield noncompliance so that the major independent variable, the amount of incentive offered for per-forming the task, could be studied. Some participants were paid $1 or $20 to tell the next subject the task was interesting and fun whereas participants in a control condition did no . They told the students that they would participate in a series of experiments and be interviewed afterwards. Participants paid _____ modified their original attitudes because . experiment saved (Aronson and Carlsmith 1968; Wetzel 1977).2 Furthermore, the cost to . In 1959, Festinger and his colleague James Carlsmith devised an experiment to test people's levels of cognitive dissonance. You tested the null hypothesis that the means are equal and obtained a p-value of .02. Festinger and Carlsmith hypothesized that when people lie and don't have a good reason to lie (such as being paid only one measly dollar), they will be motivated to believe the lie. . Information could be written, verbal, opinions, behavior, actions, feelings, objects, or anything else received from the external environment. Tweet. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. He and his colleague James Carlsmith came up with an experiment to test it out. an independent variable whose influence and effects are unclear, and perhaps unknown; and (2) as a dependent variable . Counterattitudinal advocacy stating an opinion or attitude that runs counter to one's private belief or attitude changing beliefs to stay consistent with their verbalized opinion. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The experimenter then asked if the subject would be willing to stand in for the student, and tell the next subject that the experimental tasks were enjoyable, interesting, and fun (Festinger & Carlsmith, 1959). It was really intriguing. Student volunteers from Stanford University enrolled in a study that they thought was about task performance. C. whether the experienced participants thought the tasks wereenjoyable. The experimenter will tell the subject that the experiment contains two separate groups. In a field experiment on water conservation, we aroused dissonance in patrons of the campus recreation facility by making them feel hypocritical about their showering habits.
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