[6] This density is higher than those of Saturn's other mid-sized icy satellites, indicating that Enceladus contains a greater percentage of silicates and iron. These huge plumes of water vapor erupt through cracks at Enceladus' South Pole. Voyager 2 made its closest approach to Saturn on Aug. 25, 1981. This area is on the opposite side of Enceladus from Sarandib and Diyar Planitiae, suggesting that the placement of these regions is influenced by Saturn's tides on Enceladus. [63] Given the level of resurfacing found on Enceladus, it is clear that tectonic movement has been an important driver of geology for much of its history. Physical Sciences Forum | Free Full-Text | Introduction to a &ldquo Phil Davis This resonance maintains Enceladus's orbital eccentricity (0.0047), which is known as a forced eccentricity. . [56], Visual confirmation of venting came in November 2005, when ISS imaged geyser-like jets of icy particles rising from Enceladus's south polar region. Thanks to the larger asteroid's weak gravity, Dactyl is unlikely to be . Given the results from the Voyager 2 images, Enceladus was considered a priority target by the Cassini mission planners, and several targeted flybys within 1,500km of the surface were planned as well as numerous, "non-targeted" opportunities within 100,000km of Enceladus. Enceladus is not the only moon in the solar system to have a subsurface ocean. In 2023, NASAs Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) will land near the western edge of the Nobile Crater at the Moons South Pole. For the sake of completeness, both age estimates from, Postberg et al. The November 2005 images showed the plume's fine structure, revealing numerous jets (perhaps issuing from numerous distinct vents) within a larger, faint component extending out nearly 500km (310mi) from the surface. Methane on Enceladus could be a possible sign of life With a mean radius of 252 km, Enceladus is equivalent in size to 0.0395 Earths (or 0.1451 Moons). Rather than being covered in low-relief ridges, this region is covered in numerous criss-crossing sets of troughs and ridges, similar to the deformation seen in the south polar region. Enceladus is tidally locked with Saturn, keeping the same face toward the planet. This may be quite dangerous. Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability, birthplace of all life that is known to exist, "Cassini Observes the Active South Pole of Enceladus", "The Gravity Field of the Saturnian System from Satellite Observations and Spacecraft Tracking Data", "Effect of Enceladus's rapid synchronous spin on interpretation of Cassini gravity", "Account of the Discovery of a Sixth and Seventh Satellite of the Planet Saturn; With Remarks on the Construction of Its Ring, Its Atmosphere, Its Rotation on an Axis, and Its Spheroidal Figure", "Secret life of Saturn's moon: Enceladus", "Suddenly, It Seems, Water Is Everywhere in Solar System", Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, "Cassini Spacecraft Reveals 101 Geysers and More on Icy Saturn Moon", "Icy Tendrils Reaching into Saturn Ring Traced to Their Source", "Saturn's moon Enceladus surprisingly comet-like", "NASA Space Assets Detect Ocean inside Saturn Moon", "The Gravity Field and Interior Structure of Enceladus", "The subsurface habitability of small, icy exomoons", "Cassini finds molecular hydrogen in the Enceladus plume: Evidence for hydrothermal processes", "Macromolecular organic compounds from the depths of Enceladus", "Biological methane production under putative Enceladus-like conditions", "Bayesian analysis of Enceladus's plume data to assess methanogenesis", "Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites", "A Hot Start Might Explain Geysers on Enceladus", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Cassini visits Enceladus: New light on a bright world", "Enceladus is Supplying Ice to Saturn's A-Ring", "NASA's Cassini Images Reveal Spectacular Evidence of an Active Moon", "Cracks on Enceladus Open and Close under Saturn's Pull", "Enceladus, Curiouser and Curiouser: Observations by, "How an Icy Moon of Saturn Got Its Stripes Scientists have developed an explanation for one of the most striking features of Enceladus, an ocean world that has the right ingredients for life", "Cassini Finds Enceladus Tiger Stripes Are Really Cubs", "Enceladus Plume Structure and Time Variability: Comparison of Cassini Observations", "Sustained eruptions on Enceladus explained by turbulent dissipation in tiger stripes", "What's going on inside Saturn moon?
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