Induce effort. In contrast, the confirmatory approach that is typical of the field appears to be the most informative test of the non-absolute hypotheses that phenomena occur in some conditions. Top PDF Expectation Disconfirmation Theory - 1Library Why a Confirmation Strategy Dominates Psychological Science PLoS ONE 10(9): Imagine you have been given the task of testing the hypothesis is that a particular relation sometimes exists in nature. Information has been presented that does not match a persons previously held beliefs so the person does not accept the information as being accurate. Suppose you have a theory, or model, about how some thing works. When the test hypothesis is that a relation sometimes or always exists, a confirmatory approach entails an attempt to demonstrate the presence of the hypothesized relation. Department of Psychology, University of Utah; Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, Affiliation: Maria has taught University level psychology and mathematics courses for over 20 years. Disconfirmation vs Confirmation - What's the difference? | WikiDiff PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, The results of Experiments i and 2 show that the students consistently employed a disconfirmation strategy . Our confidence is also increased by the fact that the research approach reported by our sample of scientists was entirely consistent with the archival findings of Uchino, et al [4]. This, of course, is in keeping with Poppers [1] analysis of the utility of falsification in science. Try this search strategy out in a database such as Opposing Viewpoints. They were presented with the following study description: This research is concerned with the goals and approaches that guide scientific research. Any information that supports the person's current beliefs is deemed accurate with little or no critical review. The scientists were also asked about the general approach they take in the early stages of research aimed at establishing a phenomenon and in the later stages aimed at determining the causes and scope. The goal of demonstrating that a particular relation sometimes exists was positively correlated with a confirmatory rather a disconfirmatory approach, r(45) = .30, p = .042.
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