Monks Mound is a large earthen mound, about 100 feet in height, found at Cahokia, an archaeological site in modern Illinois. European settlers also claimed the land and Monks Mound got its name from the Monks that made their gardens on top of the mounds. Broxton Bird, a climatologist from Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis headed a study that he published in 2017. In 1961, Dr. Warren Wittry first discovered a set of 28 poles that stretched 410 feet in diameter. Monks Mound was constructed as the symbolic center of Cahokia. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site: World Heritage Site Serpent Mound may have had a spiritual purpose, given that the many native cultures in North and Central America revered snakes, attributing supernatural powers to the slithering reptiles. Thanks for reading! How Much Does It Cost To Live Comfortably In Illinois? I'm Cary Hardy, an education expert and consultant. The largest prehistoric structure north of Mexico, Monks Mound is 30 meters (c. 100 ft.) high and covers 14 acres at its base. An appointment is required to enter the Interpretive Center at Cahokia Mounds. The magnitude of such public works and the distribution of temples suggest a dominant religious cult and, archaeological site, Illinois, United States. Rectangular in form, it contains an estimated 22 million cubic feet of earth. Many of the other mounds were used as housing as well. Advertisement. Today, some tribes, like the Mississippi Band of Choctaw, view these mounds as central places tying their communities to their ancestral lands. Some were used for religious and ceremonial purposes.Others were used for more "earthly" reasons. Interestingly, there's also a small additional mound built on the southwest corner. Monks Mound | Hankering for History The Moundbuilder Myth Debunked - ThoughtCo Learn how your comment data is processed. Monks Mound is truly massive; it is roughly the same size at its base as the Great Pyramid of Giza; 13.1 acres / 5.3 hectares. Thus, villagers could easily grow an abundance of food. His model, however, shows the northwest quadrant of Monks Mound much as we see it today, that is, as a series of projections. The Illinois museum built on Native American burial mounds [5], The most recent section of the mound, added some time before 1200CE, is the lower terrace at the south end, which was added after the northern end had reached its full height. The mound was the location of the beaded burial, an elaborate burial of an elite personage thought to have been one of the rulers of Cahokia, accompanied by the graves of several hundred retainers and sacrificial victims. New Thoughts on Cahokia's Ancient Wetlands - Archaeology
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