He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 17th Secretary of State under James K. Polk (1845-1849); he served in the Senate and House of Representatives before becoming president. [102] Shortly after his election, he said that the "great object" of his administration was "to arrest, if possible, the agitation of the Slavery question in the North and to destroy sectional parties". Pennsylvania had the highest population of Buchanan families in 1840. 8, 1800- Aug. 28 ,1801), Harriet Buchanan Henry ( Aug. 5, 1802- Jan. 23, 1840), William Speer (Oct. 2, 1805- Dec. 19, 1826), Edward Young ( May 30, 1811- Jan. 25, 1895). The economy recovered in several years, though many Americans suffered as a result of the panic. He has the distinction of being the last American President, who had an eighteenth century birth date. His failure to forestall the Civil War has been described as incompetence, and he spent his last years defending his reputation. James Buchanan's siblings: 1. Betty Boyd Caroli Buchanan's leadership during his lame duck period, before the American Civil War, has been widely criticized. Born in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, James Buchanan was the second oldest of the eleven children of James Sr. and Elizabeth. After the outbreak of the MexicanAmerican War, he advised Polk against taking territory south of the Rio Grande River and New Mexico. "[108], In 1818, Buchanan met Anne Caroline Coleman at a grand ball in Lancaster, and the two began courting. Three counties have been given Buchanans namesake, one in Iowa, and other in Missouri and another in Virginia. Last Name Buchanan #5. However, as the war came to an end, Buchanan argued for the annexation of further territory, and Polk began to suspect that he was angling to become president. James Buchanan (1791-1868) | Dickinson College James Buchanan | The White House After graduation he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania to gain proficiency in law and was granted admission to the bar in 1812. James Buchanan, "Inaugural Address," Washington, D.C., March 4, 1857. Biography of President James Buchanan for Kids - Ducksters
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